What Does the Bible Say About Christmas?

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TL;DR: The word 'Christmas' never appears in the Bible, but Scripture does record the birth of Jesus Christ in detail (Matthew 1–2; Luke 2). The Bible doesn't command Christians to celebrate Christmas, nor does it forbid it. Paul's principle in Philippians 1:18 — that Christ is proclaimed whether in pretense or in truth — gives believers latitude to honor Christ's incarnation in ways that glorify God. Philippians 1:18
"What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice." — Philippians 1:18

This verse Philippians 1:18 is often cited in discussions about Christmas because Paul's joy centers on Christ being proclaimed — regardless of the precise form that proclamation takes. It doesn't directly endorse a December celebration, but it establishes a principle: wherever and however Christ is lifted up, that's worth rejoicing over.

The Old Testament does establish the concept of holy convocations and appointed feasts set apart for the Lord (Leviticus 23:2 Leviticus 23:2), showing that God values dedicated, sacred time for worship. While Christmas isn't one of those Mosaic feasts, the broader biblical pattern of setting aside time to honor God provides a framework many Christians use to justify celebrating the Incarnation.

Protestant · Christianity

Protestant View on Christmas and the Bible

"What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice." — Philippians 1:18

Most Protestant traditions acknowledge that Christmas isn't explicitly commanded in Scripture. The word itself doesn't appear in the biblical text, and no specific date for Jesus' birth is given. However, Protestants widely affirm that celebrating Christ's Incarnation is consistent with Scripture's overall witness. Philippians 1:18

Paul's statement in Philippians 1:18 — that Christ is preached 'every way' and that's cause for rejoicing — is frequently invoked as a theological foundation for Christmas observance. Philippians 1:18 If proclaiming Christ's birth draws people to the gospel, many Protestants see that as a net positive, even if the holiday has non-biblical origins.

Reformed and more conservative Protestant voices sometimes point to Leviticus 23:2 Leviticus 23:2, noting that God prescribed specific feasts for Israel and Christmas wasn't among them. They argue Christians should be cautious about adding celebrations God didn't command. This is sometimes called the 'regulative principle' of worship.

Meanwhile, evangelical Protestants often emphasize Matthew 24:14 Matthew 24:14 — that the gospel of the kingdom must be preached to all nations — and see Christmas as a massive annual evangelistic opportunity, making it a practically valuable, if not biblically mandated, season of proclamation.

Key takeaways

  • The word 'Christmas' never appears in the Bible, and no verse commands an annual celebration of Christ's birth. Philippians 1:18
  • Philippians 1:18 establishes Paul's principle that Christ being proclaimed 'every way' is cause for rejoicing, giving Christians latitude on holiday observance. Philippians 1:18
  • God did establish holy convocations and appointed feasts in Leviticus 23:2, but Christmas is not among the Mosaic feasts prescribed in the Old Testament. Leviticus 23:2
  • Matthew 24:14 — the gospel preached to all nations — is frequently cited by evangelicals as a reason to embrace Christmas as an evangelistic opportunity. Matthew 24:14
  • The Bible neither explicitly endorses nor forbids Christmas; it's a matter of Christian conscience and tradition rather than direct biblical command. Philippians 1:18

FAQs

Is Christmas mentioned in the Bible?
No, the word 'Christmas' never appears in the Bible. Scripture records the birth of Jesus in Matthew 1–2 and Luke 2, but no specific date is given and no annual celebration of His birth is commanded. The Bible does establish the concept of holy convocations set apart for the Lord (Leviticus 23:2 Leviticus 23:2), but Christmas isn't among those Mosaic feasts. Philippians 1:18
Does the Bible forbid celebrating Christmas?
The Bible doesn't explicitly forbid Christmas. Paul rejoiced that 'every way' Christ is preached (Philippians 1:18 Philippians 1:18), suggesting latitude in how believers honor Christ. Some point to Leviticus 23:2 Leviticus 23:2 to argue only God-ordained feasts should be observed, but most mainstream Christian traditions don't regard Christmas as prohibited. Philippians 1:18
What does the Bible say about spreading the gospel at Christmas?
Matthew 24:14 states that 'this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations' Matthew 24:14. Many Christians see Christmas as a prime opportunity to fulfill this mandate, since the season naturally draws cultural attention to Jesus Christ. Philippians 1:18 reinforces that Christ being proclaimed in any way is cause for rejoicing. Philippians 1:18
Did God command any feasts or holy days in the Bible?
Yes — Leviticus 23:2 records God telling Moses to 'speak unto the children of Israel' about 'the feasts of the LORD' which were to be 'holy convocations' Leviticus 23:2. These included Passover, Pentecost, and the Feast of Trumpets (Leviticus 23:24 Leviticus 23:24), among others. Christmas is not among these divinely appointed feasts, though many Christians observe it as a devotional tradition. Leviticus 23:2

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