How do you respond to people saying the Bible has been changed or corrupted over time?
Judaism
Assuredly, Thus said the Holy One of Israel: Because you have rejected this word, And have put your trust and reliance In that which is fraudulent and tortuous—
Hebrew Scripture rebukes those who reject God’s word and trust in what is “fraudulent and tortuous,” framing “corruption” as moral-spiritual deviation rather than a claim about textual alteration Isaiah 30:12.
Deuteronomy describes a generation that “have corrupted themselves,” again presenting corruption as covenantal and behavioral failure, not a statement that Torah itself was edited or changed Deuteronomy 32:5.
Rabbinic discussion in Sanhedrin links the Torah’s use of “corruption” to sexual immorality and idolatry, clarifying the term’s moral scope rather than asserting that the biblical text was textually corrupted Sanhedrin 57a:1.
Christianity
For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in Christ.
Paul insists that authentic ministers “are not, as so many, which corrupt the word of God,” underscoring an ethic of sincerity before God in proclaiming the message 2 Corinthians 2:17.
This response addresses the charge by appealing to apostolic intent and integrity in handling Scripture, rather than conceding textual change claims 2 Corinthians 2:17.
Islam
And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, “This is from Allāh,” but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.
The Qur’an states that a party among the People of the Scripture “alter the Scripture with their tongues,” presenting a view of distortion in presentation, and denying that such statements are actually from God Quran 3:78.
Reports from Ibn ‘Abbas in Sahih al-Bukhari warn Muslims not to seek clarification from the People of the Scripture, asserting that they changed and wrote with their own hands while claiming it was from Allah for worldly gain Sahih al Bukhari 7363Sahih al Bukhari 7523.
Where they agree
All three traditions reject deceitful handling of divine revelation in principle: Judaism condemns trusting in fraudulent words and calls such reliance “corruption” Isaiah 30:12, Christianity rejects “corrupting the word of God” and insists on sincerity in preaching 2 Corinthians 2:17, and Islam denounces altering scripture in speech and falsely attributing it to God Quran 3:78.
Where they disagree
| Tradition | Position on “corruption” of Scripture | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Judaism | Frames “corruption” as moral-spiritual deviation (e.g., idolatry/immorality), not an explicit claim of textual alteration of Torah. | Isaiah 30:12; Sanhedrin 57a Isaiah 30:12Sanhedrin 57a:1 |
| Christianity | Rejects corrupt handling of God’s word and emphasizes ministerial sincerity; does not concede textual change in this passage. | 2 Corinthians 2:17 2 Corinthians 2:17 |
| Islam | Asserts that some People of the Scripture altered or distorted scripture in presentation and falsely ascribed statements to God. | Qur’an 3:78; Bukhari 7363; 7523 Quran 3:78Sahih al Bukhari 7363Sahih al Bukhari 7523 |
Key takeaways
- Judaism’s texts rebuke rejecting God’s word and depict “corruption” as moral failure, not textual alteration claims Isaiah 30:12Deuteronomy 32:5Sanhedrin 57a:1.
- Christianity emphasizes sincerity and rejects corrupt handling of God’s word in ministry and proclamation 2 Corinthians 2:17.
- Islam explicitly claims some People of the Scripture distorted or altered in presentation and falsely attributed statements to God Quran 3:78Sahih al Bukhari 7363Sahih al Bukhari 7523.
- The core dispute hinges on whether “corruption” refers to behavior and preaching ethics versus textual alteration, with sources used differently across traditions 2 Corinthians 2:17Isaiah 30:12Quran 3:78.
FAQs
How does Judaism use the word “corrupt/corruption” in this discussion?
What New Testament response addresses the idea of corrupting Scripture?
What is the Islamic claim regarding changes to previous scriptures?
Does Deuteronomy accuse Israel’s scriptures of being textually altered?
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