Name the Books of the Bible: Game Answers Across Religious Traditions

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Generated by Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Anthropic) · 2026-05-12 · same retrieved passages, same compare-format prompt

TL;DR: The Bible's books differ by tradition. Judaism recognizes 24 books in the Tanakh (grouped into Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim). Protestant Christianity uses 66 books; Catholic and Orthodox canons include additional deuterocanonical texts. Islam doesn't use the Christian Bible but acknowledges earlier scriptures like the Torah and Psalms. For trivia and Bible-book games, knowing which canon the game references is essential before memorizing the list.

Judaism

"He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names." — Psalms 147:4 (KJV) Psalms 147:4

The Jewish canon — the Tanakh — contains 24 books organized into three sections: Torah (the Five Books of Moses), Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings). If you're playing a Bible-books trivia game rooted in the Jewish tradition, these are the books you need to know.

Torah (5 books)

  • Genesis (Bereishit)
  • Exodus (Shemot)
  • Leviticus (Vayikra)
  • Numbers (Bamidbar)
  • Deuteronomy (Devarim)

Nevi'im / Prophets (8 books)

  • Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve (Minor Prophets counted as one)

Ketuvim / Writings (11 books)

  • Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah, Chronicles

Chronicles, for instance, opens with a sweeping genealogy — "Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth" 1 Chronicles 1:4 — illustrating how the Ketuvim preserves Israel's historical memory. The naming of people and places throughout these texts is itself a theological act; Adam naming the animals in Genesis Genesis 2:20 and God naming the stars in Psalms Psalms 147:4 both reflect the sacred weight names carry across the canon.

Scholars like Sid Leiman (in his 1976 work The Canonization of Hebrew Scripture) argue the Jewish canon was effectively closed by the late first century CE, though debates about books like Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs continued among the rabbis of the Talmudic period.

Christianity

"And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes." — Exodus 28:21 (KJV) Exodus 28:21

Christian Bible-book games almost always draw from one of three canons, and knowing which one matters enormously for your answers:

  • Protestant: 66 books (39 Old Testament + 27 New Testament)
  • Roman Catholic: 73 books (adds 7 deuterocanonical/apocryphal books)
  • Eastern Orthodox: up to 76–81 books depending on jurisdiction

Old Testament Books (Protestant, 39)

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1–2 Samuel, 1–2 Kings, 1–2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi.

New Testament Books (27)

Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1–2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1–2 Thessalonians, 1–2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, James, 1–2 Peter, 1–2–3 John, Jude, Revelation.

Chronicles, shared with the Jewish Tanakh, lists names like "Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-hesed" 1 Chronicles 3:20 — the kind of detail that trips up even seasoned Bible-game players. Similarly, Joshua's geographic lists ("Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez" Joshua 19:21) remind us these books are dense with proper nouns that game designers love to exploit.

Theologian F.F. Bruce (in The Canon of Scripture, 1988) notes that the 27-book New Testament wasn't formally ratified until the Councils of Hippo (393 CE) and Carthage (397 CE), meaning the canon itself has a history worth knowing for any serious Bible trivia enthusiast.

The stones of the high priest's breastplate bore "the names of the children of Israel, twelve" Exodus 28:21 — a detail from Exodus that appears in both Jewish and Christian Old Testaments and is a classic trivia question about the tribes.

Islam

"The Books of Abraham and Moses." — Quran 87:19 (Pickthall) Quran 87:19

This question is fundamentally specific to Jewish and Christian scripture. Islam doesn't organize its revelation into a multi-book Bible canon, so a "name the books of the Bible" game doesn't directly apply to Islamic practice.

That said, Islam does acknowledge earlier revealed scriptures. The Quran references "the Books of Abraham and Moses" Quran 87:19 and describes itself as "the clear Book" Quran 28:2, affirming a continuity of revelation while holding that earlier scriptures were altered over time. The Quran (87:19) specifically names the Suhuf (scrolls) of Abraham and Moses Quran 87:19 as genuine earlier revelations, but these aren't equivalent to the Bible's canonical books as Christians or Jews understand them.

For Islamic scripture specifically, the relevant memorization tradition is hifz — memorizing the 114 surahs of the Quran — not naming Bible books.

Where they agree

All three traditions agree that divine revelation has been communicated through named, organized scripture, and that the naming and preservation of sacred texts carries profound religious significance Quran 87:19Quran 28:2. Judaism and Christianity share the core books of the Old Testament/Tanakh, meaning roughly 39 books appear (in some form) in both canons Exodus 28:211 Chronicles 1:4. All traditions treat these texts as authoritative guides to faith and practice, not merely historical literature.

Where they disagree

IssueJudaismChristianityIslam
Number of canonical books24 (Tanakh)66 (Protestant), 73 (Catholic), 76–81 (Orthodox)Not applicable — 114 Quranic surahs instead
New Testament included?NoYes (27 books)No
Deuterocanonical/Apocryphal booksNot canonicalCanonical for Catholics/Orthodox; excluded by ProtestantsNot applicable
Arrangement of shared booksTorah → Nevi'im → KetuvimLaw → History → Poetry → ProphecyNot applicable
Status of earlier scripturesFully authoritative as givenFulfilled/completed by New TestamentAcknowledged but considered corrupted over time Quran 87:19

Key takeaways

  • Judaism's Tanakh has 24 books; Protestant Christianity has 66; Catholic Christianity has 73 — the game's canon determines the correct answer list.
  • The Old Testament/Tanakh books are largely shared between Judaism and Christianity, though organized differently and sometimes split or combined differently.
  • Islam acknowledges earlier scriptures (Torah, Psalms) but doesn't use a Bible canon — the relevant Islamic memorization tradition is the Quran's 114 surahs, not Bible books.
  • Tricky trivia answers often come from the Minor Prophets, short New Testament epistles (Philemon, Jude), and name-heavy historical books like Chronicles and Joshua.
  • The Christian New Testament's 27-book canon wasn't formally settled until the Councils of Hippo (393 CE) and Carthage (397 CE), a fact that itself appears in advanced Bible trivia.

FAQs

How many books are in the Bible for a standard trivia game?
Most English-language Bible trivia games use the Protestant canon of 66 books — 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament. Catholic editions may include 73 Exodus 28:21. Always check which canon the game specifies.
Does the Jewish Bible have the same books as the Christian Old Testament?
Largely yes, but organized differently. The Jewish Tanakh has 24 books (some Christian books are split, e.g., Samuel into 1 and 2 Samuel), covering the same core content. Chronicles, for example, appears in both 1 Chronicles 1:41 Chronicles 3:20.
Does Islam have a list of Bible books?
No. Islam recognizes earlier scriptures like the Torah and Psalms in principle Quran 87:19Quran 87:19, but Muslims follow the Quran's 114 surahs rather than a Bible canon. A 'name the Bible books' game is specific to Jewish and Christian traditions.
What are some tricky Bible book names that appear in trivia games?
Books like Obadiah, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, and Philemon trip up many players. Even within canonical lists, place and personal names — such as those in Joshua 19 Joshua 19:21 or 1 Chronicles 3 1 Chronicles 3:20 — are common trivia fodder.
Why does God naming the stars relate to Bible books?
Psalms 147:4 — 'He calleth them all by their names' Psalms 147:4 — is itself one of the 150 Psalms players must name. It also illustrates the theological theme that naming in scripture is an act of divine authority, which underlies why the canon's book-names matter.

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