What Does the Quran Say About Other Religions?
Judaism
Not applicable. This question concerns Quranic scripture and Islamic teaching; there is no direct Jewish counterpart addressing what the Quran says about other religions.
Christianity
Not applicable. This question concerns Quranic scripture and Islamic teaching; there is no direct Christian counterpart addressing what the Quran says about other religions.
Islam
"You worship not besides Him except [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allāh has sent down no evidence. Legislation is not but for Allāh. He has commanded that you worship not except Him. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know."— Quran 12:40
The Quran's stance on other religions is multifaceted, but several core themes emerge clearly from its text. First, it draws a sharp line between authentic monotheism and what it regards as false or unsupported worship. In Surah Yusuf (12:40), Joseph declares that those who worship other deities are venerating nothing more than names invented by humans and their ancestors, names for which Allah has sent no authoritative evidence Quran 12:40. The verse is direct: "Legislation is not but for Allāh. He has commanded that you worship not except Him." Quran 12:40
Second, the Quran frames Islam not as one option among many but as "the correct religion" — a phrase used explicitly in 12:40 — while acknowledging that most people remain unaware of this Quran 12:40. Scholar Fazlur Rahman (d. 1988) noted that the Quran consistently presents itself as a corrective and confirmatory revelation, not merely an addendum to prior traditions.
Third, the Quran invites those who doubt the Prophet's message to observe that he does not worship what they worship besides Allah, and that his allegiance is to Allah alone — the one who governs life and death Quran 10:104. This is less a polemic than a clarifying declaration of identity and difference Quran 10:104.
Fourth, Surah Hud (11:14) frames non-response to the Quran's challenge as a missed opportunity: if people cannot produce a comparable revelation, they're invited to recognize Allah's unique knowledge and submit Quran 11:14. The rhetorical question — "Then, would you [not] be Muslims?" — signals that the Quran sees Islam as the natural conclusion of honest inquiry Quran 11:14.
It's worth noting that scholars disagree on how to read the Quran's pluralism. Some, like Abdullah Saeed, emphasize verses that acknowledge the validity of righteous Jews, Christians, and Sabians (e.g., 2:62), while traditionalists like Ibn Kathir (d. 1373) argued those verses were abrogated or conditioned on belief in Muhammad. The passages retrieved here reflect the Quran's exclusivist strand, which is prominent but not the only voice in the text.
Where they agree
Because Judaism and Christianity are marked not applicable for this question, a cross-tradition agreement analysis isn't possible here. The question is specific to Quranic teaching. Within Islam itself, there's broad agreement that the Quran presents Allah's sovereignty as absolute and that worship of other deities lacks divine sanction Quran 12:40.
Where they disagree
| Dimension | Islam (Quranic Teaching) | Judaism | Christianity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | In scope — directly addressed by the Quran Quran 10:104Quran 12:40Quran 11:14 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| View of other religions | Other worship is unsupported by divine evidence; Islam is "the correct religion" Quran 12:40 | — | — |
| Invitation to outsiders | Rhetorical challenge: if the Quran is unmatched, submission to Allah is the logical response Quran 11:14 | — | — |
Key takeaways
- This question is Islamic-specific; Judaism and Christianity are not applicable.
- The Quran explicitly calls Islam 'the correct religion' and declares that worship of other deities lacks divine authorization (Quran 12:40).
- The Prophet is instructed to distinguish his worship clearly from that of polytheists, directing it solely to Allah (Quran 10:104).
- The Quran frames non-response to its message as a missed invitation to recognize Allah's unique knowledge and submit (Quran 11:14).
- Scholars like Fazlur Rahman and Abdullah Saeed disagree on whether the Quran's overall stance is exclusivist or conditionally pluralist — the retrieved passages reflect its exclusivist strand.
FAQs
Does the Quran say Islam is the only correct religion?
How does the Quran address people who doubt Muhammad's prophethood?
What does the Quran say about those who don't respond to its message?
Does the Quran allow for religious coexistence?
Judaism
Not applicable. Concerns Islamic scripture/practice; no direct counterpart.
Christianity
Not applicable. Concerns Islamic scripture/practice; no direct counterpart.
Islam
Say, [O Muḥammad], "O people, if you are in doubt as to my religion - then I do not worship those which you worship besides Allāh; but I worship Allāh, who causes your death. And I have been commanded to be of the believers"
The Qur'an instructs Muhammad to declare that he does not worship what others worship besides Allah and that he has been commanded to be among the believers Quran 10:104. It critiques the objects of worship outside Allah as merely names without revealed evidence and states that legislation belongs only to Allah, commanding exclusive worship of Him Quran 12:40. It asserts its revelation is from Allah, affirms there is no deity except Him, and invites people to submit as Muslims Quran 11:14. Some readers debate the scope of these verses for interreligious relations, but the text itself emphasizes exclusive worship of Allah, the lack of proof for other deities, and a clear call to faith Quran 10:104Quran 12:40Quran 11:14.
Where they agree
Across the cited verses, there’s a shared emphasis on exclusive worship of Allah, rejection of other deities, and an invitation to faith grounded in revelation Quran 10:104Quran 12:40Quran 11:14.
Where they disagree
| Focus | Qur'anic Emphasis | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Personal stance toward other worship | Prophet states he does not worship what others worship | Quran 10:104 |
| Assessment of other deities | They are only names without revealed evidence | Quran 12:40 |
| Grounding of the call | Revelation from Allah and affirmation of His sole divinity | Quran 11:14 |
Key takeaways
- The Qur'an calls for worship of Allah alone and invites people to belief Quran 10:104.
- Other deities are described as mere names without revealed evidence; authority belongs to Allah Quran 12:40.
- The Qur'an claims divine origin, affirms no deity but Allah, and urges submission (being Muslims) Quran 11:14.
FAQs
Does the Qur'an acknowledge the existence of other deities?
What personal stance is Muhammad told to take toward other religions’ objects of worship?
How does the Qur'an ground its claim over others’ beliefs?
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