What Is a Good Question to Ask About the Bible?

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TL;DR: Asking deep, sincere questions about scripture is encouraged across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Good questions probe God's nature, moral commands, prophetic meaning, and the reliability of the text itself. Classic examples include: Does God truly know human affairs? (Psalms 73:11), What is the burden of the LORD? (Jeremiah 23:33), and What did God answer you? (Jeremiah 23:37). Honest inquiry is treated as a spiritual discipline, not a sign of weakness.

Judaism

"Then they say, 'How could God know? Is there knowledge with the Most High?'" — Psalms 73:11 (Tanakh, JPS) Psalms 73:11

Jewish tradition has always prized rigorous questioning of scripture — it's essentially the engine of Talmudic reasoning. The rabbis didn't just permit hard questions; they institutionalized them. A good question to ask about the Bible, from a Jewish perspective, might be: What does this command actually require of me? or How do I reconcile two seemingly contradictory passages?

The Tanakh itself models this. When the Danites set out on a military mission, they paused to ask something profoundly practical: will this endeavor succeed? Judges 18:5 That kind of mission-oriented inquiry — bringing real-life stakes to the text — is considered legitimate and even pious. Deuteronomy pushes further, demanding not just a question but a thorough investigation: enquire, and make search, and ask diligently Deuteronomy 13:14, suggesting that a good question is one you're willing to pursue relentlessly.

Perhaps the most philosophically daring question in the Hebrew Bible appears in Psalms 73:11, where skeptics challenge divine omniscience head-on Psalms 73:11. Scholars like Jon Levenson (Harvard Divinity, 1988) have noted that the Psalter doesn't silence such doubts — it wrestles with them publicly. So a genuinely good question to ask about the Bible, in the Jewish framework, is one that takes the text seriously enough to push back on it.

Jeremiah 23:37 models another excellent question type — asking the prophet directly: What did GOD answer you? Jeremiah 23:37 This is accountability-oriented inquiry: not just what does the text say, but what authority stands behind it?

Christianity

"And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them?" — Mark 9:16 (KJV) Mark 9:16

Christianity inherits the Jewish tradition of scriptural questioning and deepens it through the New Testament's own examples. Jesus himself is frequently shown asking questions rather than simply delivering answers — a Socratic quality that Christian educators like N.T. Wright have emphasized as central to his teaching method.

In Mark 9:16, Jesus turns to the scribes and asks directly: What question ye with them? Mark 9:16 It's a short verse, but it's striking — the Son of God opens with a question. This suggests that a good question to ask about the Bible is one that cuts to the heart of a dispute or misunderstanding, the kind that forces clarity.

Good Bible questions in the Christian tradition tend to cluster around a few themes: What does this passage reveal about Jesus? How does the Old Testament point forward to the New? What does this command mean for how I live today? Theologians like Gordon Fee (in his 1993 work How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth) argue that the best questions are both historical (what did this mean then?) and applicational (what does this mean now?).

Jeremiah 23:33 raises a question that's equally relevant for Christian readers: What is the burden of the LORD? Jeremiah 23:33 — a question about prophetic weight and divine seriousness. Christians reading the Old Testament often ask this of passages that seem harsh or puzzling, seeking to understand how they fit within a redemptive arc.

Islam

"So if you are in doubt, [O Muḥammad], about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you." — Quran 10:94 (Sahih International) Quran 10:94

Islam doesn't use the term "Bible" as its primary scriptural reference, but the Qur'an directly engages with earlier scriptures and explicitly encourages questioning them. Quran 10:94 is remarkable in this regard — it instructs the Prophet Muhammad himself to consult those who have been reading the Scripture before you if uncertainty arises Quran 10:94. This is a Qur'anic endorsement of cross-scriptural inquiry.

The Qur'an also opens its 78th surah with a question: Whereof do they question one another? Quran 78:1 — framing human curiosity about ultimate matters as a natural and expected starting point for revelation. Islamic scholars like Fazlur Rahman (University of Chicago, d. 1988) argued that the Qur'an's rhetorical questions are pedagogical devices meant to activate the reader's own reasoning.

Quran 15:92 adds a sobering dimension: Them, by thy Lord, We shall question, every one Quran 15:92. This implies that questioning isn't one-directional — humans question scripture, but God will also question humans. A good question to ask about the Bible, from an Islamic vantage point, might be: Does this passage align with what the Qur'an confirms or corrects? Muslim tradition holds that the Torah and Gospel were originally revealed but have been subject to alteration (tahrif), so the question of textual integrity is itself considered a legitimate and important one.

Where they agree

All three traditions agree that sincere, diligent questioning of scripture is spiritually legitimate — even necessary. Judaism institutionalizes it through Talmudic debate Deuteronomy 13:14; Christianity models it through Jesus's own questioning practice Mark 9:16; Islam frames it as a divine instruction Quran 10:94. None of the three traditions treats honest inquiry as faithlessness. They also converge on the idea that the best questions are accountability-oriented: What did God actually say? What does it require of me? How do I verify this is true? Jeremiah 23:37 Judges 18:5

Where they disagree

DimensionJudaismChristianityIslam
Primary text questionedTanakh (Torah, Prophets, Writings)Old + New Testament as unified canonQur'an primary; Bible viewed as partially corrupted prior revelation
Best question typeLegal/ethical: What does this command require?Christological: How does this point to Jesus?Comparative: Does this align with Qur'anic revelation?
Attitude toward textual doubtDoubt is wrestled with publicly (Ps. 73:11) Psalms 73:11Doubt is addressed through fulfillment in Christ (Jer. 23:33) Jeremiah 23:33Doubt is resolved by consulting prior scripture, then superseded by Qur'an (Q. 10:94) Quran 10:94
Who gets questioned?Prophets held accountable (Jer. 23:37) Jeremiah 23:37Scribes and teachers challenged (Mark 9:16) Mark 9:16All humans will be questioned by God (Q. 15:92) Quran 15:92

Key takeaways

  • All three traditions treat sincere scriptural questioning as a spiritual discipline, not a sign of weak faith.
  • Judaism models both legal inquiry (Deuteronomy 13:14) and philosophical doubt (Psalms 73:11) as valid forms of engagement.
  • Christianity points to Jesus himself as a model questioner, as seen in Mark 9:16.
  • Islam's Quran 10:94 explicitly instructs consulting earlier scriptures when in doubt, while also asserting the Qur'an as the final corrective.
  • The best questions across all three traditions tend to be accountability-oriented: What did God actually say, and what does it demand of me?

FAQs

What's an example of a good theological question to ask about the Bible?
One of the oldest and most challenging is found in Psalms 73:11 — 'How could God know? Is there knowledge with the Most High?' Psalms 73:11 It's a question about divine omniscience and justice, and it's been debated by Jewish and Christian thinkers for millennia.
Does the Qur'an encourage asking questions about the Bible?
Yes, directly. Quran 10:94 instructs the Prophet to ask 'those who have been reading the Scripture before you' if he's in doubt Quran 10:94, treating prior scriptural communities as a legitimate resource — though Islamic tradition also holds that those scriptures have been partially altered.
What kind of questions did Jesus ask about scripture?
Jesus frequently used questions as a teaching method. In Mark 9:16, he asks the scribes directly: 'What question ye with them?' Mark 9:16 — cutting to the core of a dispute rather than lecturing. Scholars like N.T. Wright see this Socratic style as central to his rabbinical approach.
What does Deuteronomy say about how to ask questions of scripture?
Deuteronomy 13:14 sets a high bar: 'shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently' Deuteronomy 13:14. It's not enough to ask casually — the text demands thorough, persistent investigation before drawing conclusions.
Is questioning the Bible considered disrespectful in these traditions?
Generally no. Deuteronomy commands diligent inquiry Deuteronomy 13:14, the Psalms voice radical doubt openly Psalms 73:11, and the Qur'an frames questioning as a divine instruction Quran 10:94. Across all three traditions, the concern isn't whether you ask, but whether you ask honestly and follow the answer seriously.

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