Where in the Bible Says Ask and You Shall Receive: Judaism, Christianity & Islam Compared
Judaism
"Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession." — Psalm 2:8 (KJV) Psalms 2:8
The Hebrew Bible contains its own version of the ask-and-receive promise, most strikingly in Psalm 2:8, where God addresses the anointed king Psalms 2:8. Jewish tradition reads such verses within a covenantal framework: God's willingness to give is real, but it's inseparable from the relationship between the people and their Creator. The Talmudic sages, particularly in tractate Berakhot, developed an entire theology of tefillah (prayer) around this dynamic.
It's worth noting that the Hebrew verb sha'al (ask/request) in Psalm 2:8 Psalms 2:8 carries a royal, covenantal weight — it's the language of a son petitioning a father-king. Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik (20th century) argued in The Lonely Man of Faith that Jewish petitionary prayer isn't transactional but transformative: the act of asking reshapes the one who asks. Judaism doesn't generally read Matthew 7:7 as scripture, but the underlying principle — that sincere petition to God yields a response — is deeply embedded in Jewish liturgy, including the weekday Amidah's 13 petitionary blessings.
Christianity
"Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you." — Matthew 7:7 (KJV) Matthew 7:7
The clearest answer to "where in the Bible says ask and you shall receive" is Matthew 7:7, part of Jesus's Sermon on the Mount: "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you" Matthew 7:7. The very next verse reinforces it universally: "For every one that asketh receiveth" Matthew 7:8. Luke records the same teaching almost word-for-word in Luke 11:9–10 Luke 11:9 Luke 11:10, placing it in the context of Jesus's instruction on the Lord's Prayer.
Later in his ministry, Jesus sharpens the promise with two conditions: prayer and belief. Matthew 21:22 states, "And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive" Matthew 21:22, and Mark 11:24 adds the present-tense confidence of faith: "believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them" Mark 11:24. John 16:24 introduces a third element — asking in Jesus's name — linking the promise explicitly to Christ's mediating role John 16:24.
The apostle John, writing later, adds a moral dimension: "whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments" 1 John 3:22. Theologians like John Calvin (16th century) and more recently D.A. Carson in A Call to Spiritual Reformation (1992) have cautioned against "name-it-and-claim-it" readings, arguing the promise operates within God's will and the believer's alignment with it. There's genuine scholarly disagreement here between continuationist and cessationist traditions about how literally these verses apply today.
Islam
"Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full." — John 16:24 (KJV) John 16:24
Islam doesn't treat the Bible as a preserved scripture, so Matthew 7:7 Matthew 7:7 isn't part of Islamic canonical teaching. However, the Quran contains its own remarkably direct parallel in Surah Ghafir (40:60): "Call upon Me; I will respond to you" (Ud'uni astajib lakum). The concept of du'a (supplication) is central to Islamic worship, and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported in multiple hadith to have said that du'a is "the essence of worship."
Islamic theology does share the Abrahamic conviction that God hears and answers sincere requests, but it frames the promise differently from the Christian reading of John 16:24 John 16:24. There's no mediator in Islam — a believer approaches Allah directly. Scholars like Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (14th century) in Al-Wabil al-Sayyib outlined conditions for answered prayer: lawful request, sincere heart, avoiding forbidden food, and patience. Islam also teaches that God may answer a prayer by granting the request, diverting a harm, or reserving the reward for the afterlife — a nuance that prevents simplistic "ask and receive" interpretations.
Where they agree
- All three traditions affirm that God is a prayer-hearing God who responds to sincere human petition Matthew 7:7 Psalms 2:8.
- All three link the effectiveness of prayer to the moral and spiritual state of the one praying — not merely the words used 1 John 3:22.
- All three recognize that asking must be accompanied by genuine faith or trust, not mere formality Matthew 21:22 Mark 11:24.
- All three traditions warn against purely mechanical or self-serving prayer, emphasizing alignment with God's will 1 John 3:22.
Where they disagree
| Point of Disagreement | Judaism | Christianity | Islam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary scriptural locus | Hebrew Bible (e.g., Psalm 2:8 Psalms 2:8) | New Testament, esp. Matthew 7:7 Matthew 7:7 and John 16:24 John 16:24 | Quran (Surah 40:60) — Bible not considered preserved |
| Role of a mediator | No mediator; direct petition to God through covenant relationship | Prayer "in Jesus's name" as mediator is central John 16:24 | No mediator; direct access to Allah is a core doctrine |
| Condition for receiving | Covenant faithfulness and righteous living Psalms 2:8 | Belief/faith and alignment with God's will Matthew 21:22 Mark 11:24 1 John 3:22 | Submission, lawful request, patience; God may answer in multiple ways |
| Canonical status of Matthew 7:7 | Not scripture; Oral Torah and Talmud are authoritative | Fully canonical, core dominical teaching Matthew 7:7 Matthew 7:8 | Not canonical; Quran supersedes previous scriptures |
Key takeaways
- The primary verse is Matthew 7:7 (KJV): 'Ask, and it shall be given you' — part of Jesus's Sermon on the Mount, echoed nearly verbatim in Luke 11:9.
- At least five New Testament passages make the ask-and-receive promise: Matthew 7:7, Matthew 7:8, Matthew 21:22, Mark 11:24, and John 16:24.
- The promise isn't unconditional — Matthew 21:22 requires belief, 1 John 3:22 requires keeping God's commandments, and John 16:24 specifies asking in Jesus's name.
- Judaism finds the same principle in the Hebrew Bible (Psalm 2:8) within a covenantal framework, while Islam has a direct Quranic parallel in Surah 40:60.
- The biggest cross-faith disagreement isn't whether God answers prayer, but whether a mediator (Jesus) is required — Christianity says yes, Judaism and Islam say no.
FAQs
What is the exact verse where the Bible says ask and you shall receive?
Does the verse say you'll receive everything you ask for?
Is 'ask and you shall receive' in the Old Testament too?
What does 'ask in my name' mean in John 16:24?
How does Islam view the 'ask and receive' promise if it's not in their scripture?
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